Travel to India

The best way to see India!  Featured Tours by Greaves, Travcoa, Tauck, Cox & Kings and more - see a whole region of the country, or stick to exploring a few select cities.  Amazing itineraries!  >More     A brief overview of India - cities, national parks, and major festivals  >More       Day Excursions Guide On a cruise that stops in India and need a unique shore excursion?  Have an extra unplanned day of vacation?  Here are some trips from Amber Tours that can be done in one day or less   Hotels of India Guide Beautiful waterfront properties, a spa nestled in the Himalayas, a hotel with views of the Taj Mahal from every room, and more     Indian Cuisine Indian food is a little intimidating at first.  We offer some explanation, demystification, and wonderful restaurant recommendations from some of our featured hotels.

'India Expedition 18 days from Mumbai to Delhi	This expedition includes India’s most wonderful sites and cultures. Begin in the coastal town of Mumbai (Bombay), where you'll see the 1,200-year-old Elephanta Caves. Visit Kanha and Bandhavgarh National Parks, India’s signature wildlife areas. Here look for a variety of wildlife, including the country’s prize sighting — the tiger. You’ll explore the extravagant, renowned carvings of the temples of Khajuraho and in the great cities of Delhi and Jaipur, you’ll see stunning architecture and the great old towns. And of course, you’ll visit the Taj Mahal, one of the world’s most beautiful monuments and quite possible the most architecturally perfect building. Fine accommodations are an integral part of the experience. You’ll stay in outstanding game lodges, luxurious hotels and historic palaces. And so that you get the most out of your journey, you’ll be accompanied throughout your stay by a top naturalist guide, complemented by local experts in many of the places you visit.
'A Portrait of India' 18 days from New Delhi to Mumbai	"Explore India with this in-depth 18-day journey. Discover the cultural and scenic icons of Rajasthan in the north, and the waterfront treasures of Kerala in the south, highlighted by the finest Oberoi and Taj Mahal hotels. Explore inspirational Kerala landscapes, cruise the sacred Ganges, view the Taj Mahal at sunrise, ride a painted elephant in Jaipur, visit the home of a chef for a cooking lesson; and explore six UNESCO World Heritage sites."  Travel through Delhi, Varanasi, Agra, Keoladeo Ghana National Park - Jaipur, Udaipur, Cohin, Kerala, and Bombay.
'Southern Trader' 20 days from Madras to Bombay	"Southern India is characterized by riotously decorated temples, vast coffee plantations, luxuriant tropical forests, and lagoons canopied by coconut trees. Its unique geography is permeated with a myriad of colonial influences and maintains a truly Hindu flavor." Travel through Madras, Madurai, Southern Peninsula, Kerala, Cochin, Bangalore, and Bombay.
'Splendors of the North' 16 days from Delhi to Udaipur	"Sumptuous palaces, sacred temples, ancient religions and dramatic landscapes combine to form the intricate mosaic of Northern India. Sophisticated service and luxurious resorts define your journey across ruggedly beautiful terrain and into beguiling and hidden places as you discover these splendors. " Travel through Delhi, Varanasi, see the Taj Mahal,  Jaipur, Udaipur, and Delhi.
'Flavors of South India' 14 days from Mumbai to Madras	"Learn a new concept of beauty on this amazing journey to India. From the breathtaking sight of Taj Mahal – viewed in moonlight, starlight, sunrise, and sunset – to the pearly white beaches of Miramar Beach and Dona Paula Beach, explore ancient forts, mystical palaces, towering monuments, and dazzling shrines. Discover a potpourri of visual, culinary, spiritual, and cultural experiences throughout this fabled land." Travel through Mumbai, Goa, Cochin, Kumarakom, and Madras.
'Bhutan & Sikim Unveiled' 15 days from Delhi to Paro, Bhutan	"Step back centuries and explore Bhutan and Sikkim, two of the most isolated and unique of the Himalayan kingdoms. Your eyes are opened to a new world where a mosaic of Buddhist monasteries cling to mountain cliffs, hillside rice paddies flourish in the sun, and ancient dzongs (fortresses) stand guard by day and night. Sikkim’s beautiful shrines, shimmering temples and enchanting handicrafts reflect a spectacular cultural mix. This is a journey that will overwhelm you with its mystical, cultural and historical relevance. On a lighter note, tea will never be quite the same once you’ve sipped the famous Darjeeling blend while gazing at beautiful Mt. Kanchenjunga at sunrise." Travel through Delhi, Darjeeling, Gangtok, Sikkim, Kalimpong, Chalsa, Thimpu, Punakha, Paro, and back to Delhi.
'Family India' 15 days from Delhi to Delhi Departing anytime, recommended Sept - April	This experiential journey combines a fun-filled trip with a historical introduction to India. Multigenerational family travelers begin in India’s capital city of Delhi, then travel to the enchanting Taj Mahal. In Jaipur, an exclusive Village Festival fills the evening with camel and elephant rides, henna painting, sitar lessons, turban & sari tying and dinner. The Himalayan town of Shimla brings travel by Toy Train and gentle walks through some of the world’s most spectacular beauty. Meet other families or travel exclusively with your own to visit India’s first Bear Rescue Sanctuary, visit a local family, witness the Changing of the Guards in Delhi and explore an abundance of UNESCO sites. All the while indulging in luxurious Oberoi accommodations replete with lavish swimming pools and spas. Click here to learn more about this wonderful family experience!
'Circling the Golden Triangle' 6 day from Agra to Delhi Departing anytime, recommended Sept - April	"For many, the renowned and popular Golden Triangle of Delhi, Jaipur and Agra, epitomizes in a way no other area can match, a lyrical vision of romantic India. Certainly this tour concentrates into a very short space of time--6 days, no more than two long weekends--some of the great delights and unmissable sights of Moghul and Rajput India. Although your days will be full, the tour--in your own chauffeur-driven private car, using good hotels throughout--will nevertheless feel leisurely and unhurried with plenty of time for you to take photographs en route." Travel through Delhi, Agra and Jaipur.
'Heart of India' 18 days from Delhi to Mumbai Departing anytime, recommended Sept - April	"This suggested itinerary combines great sights you are certain to have heard of, with worthwhile, well-kept secrets that surprise even the most seasoned traveler! The overland route follows an exaggerated zigzag across the very heart of India, a huge region which has witnessed all the major influences that have borne fruit in India's diverse culture and possesses great unspoiled tracts, two of India's finest (and least visited) wildlife sanctuaries, and the largest concentration of India's tribal peoples. Yet for all that, it remains off the beaten path. All the more reason to explore it." Travel through Delhi, Agra, Gwalior, Orchha, Khajuraho, Bandhavgarh, Jabalpur, Bhopal, Ujjain, Indore, Mandu, Aianta, Aurangabad, Aianta, Ellora and Mumbai!

Swirled in the sacred mists of time, nestled in the Himalayas is Ananda, a world class Destination Spa. Once the residence of Maharaja of Tehri-Garhwal, it is dedicated to today’s traveler who is looking for innovative ways to restore and rejuvenate his energies. Located just 260 kilometers north of New Delhi, Ananda is easily accessible by road, rail and air. A 45 minute flight to Jolly Grant airport, a 4 hour train journey from Delhi to Haridwar station and a scenic 5 hour drive from New Delhi to Ananda are the different travel options. The 21,000 square foot spa offers an extensive menu of over 79 body and beauty treatments, integrating the traditional Indian systems of Ayurveda with the more contemporary Western spa approach. The spa experience strives to achieve the ultimate harmony between the physical and the mental realms of the individual. The preferred destination for the discerning traveler, Ananda offers 70 deluxe rooms and 5 suites, each with unparalleled view of the river Ganges, the town of Rishikesh or the Palace. Adhering to the concept of holistic health and well-being, the tempting cuisine at the Restaurant is carefully prepared to rejuvenate, revitalize and renew you. An array of outdoor adventure activities and thrilling explorations into the Himalayas, Ganges and surrounding National Parks thrills you to exlpore the unbridled wilderness through wind, water and trekking encounters. Reserve with Betty Maclean Travel, Inc and receive these exclusive Virtuoso amenities: Upgrade to a Deluxe Valley View Room from Palace View Room on arrival, subject to availability (not valid on other categories) Daily full breakfast for two at the restaurant Complimentary transfer to the banks of Ganges River for an evening Arti ceremony 12 Noon early check-in, and 4pm late check-out, subject to availability Betty Maclean Travel, Inc. (239) 513-0333 or (800) 865-8111 Info@BettyMacleanTravel.com

The Oberoi - Udaipur

Udaipur, in the heart of Rajasthan, is a city of majestic palaces and beautiful lakes. Here, adorning the banks of Lake Pichola and standing witness to the historic City Palace, The Oberoi Udaivilas captures all the romance and splendor of a royal era. The grand setting combined with palatial architecture and a beautiful spa offers an experience created exclusively for those who know there is nothing like too much luxury. Designed as a Mewari palace, the resort recreates the luxurious ambience of a royal residence, complete with decorative water bodies and carved stone pillars. The Spa Menu includes holistic non-clinical treatments ranging from ancient Ayurveda to aromatherapy. The resort adjoins a 20-acre wildlife conservatory which houses Indian spotted deer, wild boar and peacocks. Accommodation consists of 87 elegantly appointed rooms that range from the palatial Kohinoor suite to deluxe rooms. Each features a seating area and balcony. Luxurious marble bathrooms with Victorian style freestanding bathtubs overlook a private walled courtyard. The superior deluxe rooms have a semi-private infinity edge swimming pool off their balconies, in addition to a private relaxation and dining pavilion. The suites have private swimming pools and pavilions for dining and relaxation. Reserve with Betty Maclean Travel, Inc and receive these exclusive Virtuoso amenities: Upgrade on arrival, subject to availability Daily American breakfast for two at the restaurant Complimentary transfer to and from the local airport or railway station Fresh fruit and flowers daily Betty Maclean Travel, Inc. (239) 513-0333 or (800) 865-8111 Info@BettyMacleanTravel.com

The Oberoi Amarvilas, Agra

Enjoy the luxury of your own private view of the greatest monument to love. The Oberoi Amarvilas is located 600 meters from the Taj Mahal.  All rooms, suites, lobby, bar and lounge offer breathtaking views of the monument. Built in a style inspired by Moorish and Mughal architecture, the resort is a splendid display of terraced lawns, fountains, reflection pools and pavilions with rich interiors that take you back to an era of Emperors and Princes. An interlude at The Oberoi Amarvilas is truly unforgettable. The resort has 105 exquisitely appointed rooms and suites, each with uninterrupted views of the Taj Mahal. Many rooms of this elegant five-story building have private terraces. Suites are located on the fifth floor, each offering a distinct lifestyle experience. Elegantly appointed interiors include teak wood flooring and the finest hand-crafted furniture. Reserve with Betty Maclean Travel, Inc and receive these exclusive Virtuoso amenities: Upgrade on arrival, subject to availability Daily American breakfast for two at the restaurant Betty Maclean Travel, Inc. (239) 513-0333 or (800) 865-8111 Info@BettyMacleanTravel.com

Rambagh Palace - Jaipur

A destination palace resort spread over 47 acres of tranquil, landscaped gardens, Rambagh Palace is Jaipur’s foremost Royal Palace residence. Located close to the walled ‘Pink City’, spectacular forts, and all the unique shopping bazaars of Jaipur, the Palace unveils the rich culture and history of the erstwhile rulers of Rajasthan. Built in 1835 as a hunting lodge, converted to a palace in 1925 as the residence of the Maharaja of Jaipur and finally converted to India’s first palace hotel in 1957. An architectural masterpiece, Rambagh presents a fine blend of Rajput and Mughal architecture. Sensitively restored to its former glory with refurbished rooms overlooking courtyards with fountains or verdant gardens, airy verandahs, idyllic front lawns and a warm intimate lobby, guests relive the royal lifestyle at Rambagh. Reserve with Betty Maclean Travel, Inc and receive these exclusive Virtuoso amenities: Upgrade on arrival, subject to availability Daily buffet breakfast for two in Rajput Room or via room service Special Historical Champagne walk Personalized Butler A $50 food & beverage credit per room during stay 12 noon early check in and 4pm late check out, subject to availability Betty Maclean Travel, Inc. (239) 513-0333 or (800) 865-8111 Info@BettyMacleanTravel.com

Taj Lake Palace - Udaipur

Visitors will feel like honored guests of the Maharana at this exquisite white marble palace that seems to float majestically on the still waters of Lake Pichola. Originally built as a summer palace, Taj Lake Palace has recently been transformed to its former glory whose sole purpose is the pursuit of leisure. Set amid awe-inspiring fairytale gardens, this 250-year old palace may be the most romantic hotel in the world. As a testimony to courtly love, the palace brims with princely details including marble pillars, ornate glasswork, intricate paintings, and much, much more. Reserve with Betty Maclean Travel, Inc and receive these exclusive Virtuoso amenities: Upgrade on arrival, subject to availability Daily breakfast in restaurant or via room service Pick up by Vintage Car Personalized Heritage Walk of the Palace An exclusive pontoon breakfast for two on a small secluded flotilla in the middle of the lake with stunning views of the City Palace 12 noon early check in and 4pm late check out, subject to availability Betty Maclean Travel, Inc. (239) 513-0333 or (800) 865-8111 Info@BettyMacleanTravel.com

Taj Umaid Bhawan Palace, Jodhpur

Perched high above the desert capital of Jodhpur, Umaid Bhawan Palace is the last of the great palaces of India and one of the largest residences in the world – set amidst 26 acres of lush gardens. Named after Maharaja Umaid Singh, grandfather of the present Maharaja of Jodhpur, this golden-yellow sandstone monument was conceived on the grandest possible scale, in the fashionable Art Deco style of that time. After 15 years in construction, the 347-room palace was finally completed in 1943 – and has served as the principal residence of the Jodhpur royal family since. Designed by renowned Edwardian architect Henry Lanchester, the palace is a blend of eastern and western architectural influences. Its majestic 105-foot high cupola is influenced by the Renaissance, while the towers draw inspiration from Rajput tradition. The lavish interiors with gilt furniture and elegant artwork follow the Art Deco style, complemented by the exotic murals of the self-exiled Polish artist Stefan Norblin. Reserve with Betty Maclean Travel, Inc and receive these exclusive Virtuoso amenities: Upgrade on arrival, subject to availability Daily buffet breakfast  Personalized Champagne walk of the Palace and Palace Museum Dinner for two at Risala, the specialty Indian fusion restaurant at the Palace 12 noon early check in and 4pm late check out, subject to availability Betty Maclean Travel, Inc. (239) 513-0333 or (800) 865-8111 Info@BettyMacleanTravel.com

and  Indian Wildlife Circuit

Taj Safaris invites you to experience the unparalleled beauty of the Indian jungle. With its towering, ancient trees, enchanting chorus of forest birds, and herds of gentle chital, this is a travel experience unlike any other. Enjoy twice-daily jungle drives, conducted in the comfort of an open 4x4 safari vehicle, direct from our unique and luxurious safari lodges - Mahua Kothi in Bandavgarh National Park and Baghvan in Pench National Park.  The lodges, with between 6 to 12 suites each, will be designed with a light footprint emulating CC Africa’s sophistication of simplicity and will offer guests expert guides, exceptional Taj Hotel hospitality, unique accommodation, romance and sumptuous regional cuisine.  Lodges will be built in the following reserves: Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh Pench Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh Corbett Tiger Reserve, Uttaranchal Kanha Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh Panna Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh Situated on the borders of India's world-renowned Tiger Reserves, guests will have a choice of tented, tree-house or suite accommodation, set deep in India's wilderness. All lodges are unique in their reserves, offering world-famous Taj Hotels, Resorts and Palaces and CC Africa hospitality. " Click here for more information!

Betty Maclean Travel, Inc. (239) 513-0333 or (800) 865-8111 Info@BettyMacleanTravel.com

 

About India The subcontinent of India lies in south Asia, between Pakistan, China and Nepal. To the north it is bordered by the world's highest mountain chain, the Himalayas. Further south, plateaus, tropical rain forests and sandy deserts are bordered by palm fringed beaches .  India is slightly more than 1/3 the size of the United States, and is made up of 28 states and 7 union territories Side by side with the country's staggering topographical variations is its cultural diversity, the result of the coexistence of a number of religions as well as local tradition. The towering temples of south India, easily identifiable by their ornately sculptured surface, are associated with a great many crafts and performing arts of the region. In the desert of Kutch a scattering of villages pit themselves against the awesome forces of nature, resulting in spartan lifestyles made vibrant by a profusion of jewelry and ornamental embroidery used to adorn apparel and household linen. In the extreme north is the high altitude desert of Ladakh, where local culture is visibly shaped by Buddhism as well as the harsh terrain. India's history goes back to 3,200 BC when Hinduism was first founded. Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, Judaism, Zoroastrianism, Christianity and Islam all exist within the country today. As a consequence of India's size, the history of the country has seldom been the same for two adjoining territories, and its great natural wealth has lured a succession of traders and foreign influences to it, each having left their imprint in the country. Chinese fishing nets in Kerala are a throwback to that country's ancient maritime trade, while in the north terra-cotta figurines of the centuries BC bear distinctly Greek traces.

Some Major Cities of India Agra - Agra is globally renown as the city of the Taj Mahal. But this royal Mughal city has, in addition to the legendary Taj, many monuments that epitomize the high point of Mughal architecture. Chandigarh - Capital city of Punjab and Haryana.  City was designed by famed French architect Le Corbusier.  To see - famous 6 acre Rock Garden, Asia's largest rose garden Zakir Gulab Bagh, and more! Kolkota (Calcutta) - The largest metropolis in India, Kolkota is a vibrant city on the move.  The Gateway to India till 1912, and the capital of the Raj in India, it still bears the Victorian imprint on its streets and structures.  The city is a hub of fervent activity in the realms of music, theatre, arts, and sports. Chennai (Madras) - Fourth largest city of India, site of the first settlement of the East India Company.  Chennai is a vibrant city that has managed to strike a beautiful balance between the modern and the traditional, a metropolis with a distinct old - world charm.  Jaipur - Built in the 1700's by the astronomer king Sawai Jai Singh, Jaipur is known as the 'Pink City' for the pink stucco used in construction to imitate sandstone.  The City Palace complex is the most important landmark with numerous courtyards, impressive gateways and temples. Delhi - Delhi, the capital of India, is an amalgam of the old and the new.  Delhi is divided into two parts. The old Delhi was one of the capitals of Muslim India between the 12th and 19th centuries. Old forts, mosques and monuments related to India's Muslim history are located here. New Delhi is the imperial city which was created as the capital by the British. It is spread over a wide area and is lined with imposing boulevards. Mumbai (Bombay) - Mumbai, the capital of Maharashtra, is the fastest moving, most affluent and industrialised city in India.  To see - Gateway of India (Think Arch de Triomph), hanging gardens, temples, churches, Elephanta Caverns, and so much more. Bangalore - The capital of the state of Karnataka, Bangalore is a vibrant cosmopolitan city.  To see - 300 year old gardens, government buildings, temples, and the Vidhana Soudha (a granite structure built in the neo - Dravidian style of architecture)

National Parks of India India boasts more than 40 National Parks and Reserves, from the tops of the Himalaya Mountains in The Great Himalayan National Park to the bottom of the Gulf of Kutch in the Marine National Park.  Here's a highlight of some of the amazing biodiversity India has to offer: Bandhavgarh National Park A wildlife retreat where history and nature meet, Bandhavgarh is home to the famous white tigers.  Set amidst the Vindhyan mountain ranges, this park was the former hunting preserve of the Maharaja of Rewa.  White tigers, now a major attraction around the world's zoos, were first discovered in Rewa not far from here. Ranthambore National Park Ranthambore National Park is situated in India's northwestern state of Rajasthan, near the town of Sawai Madhopur. It is surrounded by the Vindhya and Aravali hill ranges and is very near to the outer fringes of the Thar Desert. The entire area has sprawling tracts of desert and semi-desert vegetation. Originally a hunting ground of the Maharaja of Jaipur, Ranthambore was declared a game sanctuary in 1955. In 1980, it became a national park and listed among the reserves protected under Project Tiger (1973). Presently the Kaila Devi Sanctuary, also famous for its tigers, and Mansingh Sanctuary form part of Ranthambore Reserve. Kaziranga National Park Kaziranga National Park lies on the banks of the mighty Brahmaputra River.  With its swamps and tall thickets of elephant grass, it is the ideal habitat for the Indian one-horned Rhino.  Elephants, boars, gazelles, leopards, eagles and storks can also be sighted here.  Kanha National Park Everyone we know wants to see a tiger. Not in a circus, not in a zoo, not even corralled in the vast acres of a safari park (although that's better than not seeing a tiger at all!)  The best, and by far the most thrilling way to see a tiger is to come across it when it is free to roam the wilderness of its natural habitat - the fields and forests of India. Nowhere have tigers been seen as often as in Kanha National Park. Sundarbans National Park The Sunderbans is the world's largest delta, formed by the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghana rivers. The region has extensive mangrove forests and the contours are in a constant state of flux caused by the monsoon flooding each year. Roughly a third of the delta is water, consisting of rivers, channels and tidal creeks. Tigers and reptiles are the big attractions at this Park. Manas National Park The Manas National Park, situated in the foothills of the Bhutanese Himalayas, is famous for its majestic tigers and the golden leaf monkey. Named after the Manas river which separates Bhutan from India, the park has dense deciduous forests that provide sanctuary to twenty highly endangered species of birds and animals including the hispid hare, pygmy hog and red panda. Bandipur National Park Bandipur National Park is a beautiful forest reserve located in the southern Indian state of Karnataka. This national park occupies a special place in India’s efforts towards natural conservation. It was created in the 1930s from the local Maharaja Voodiyar’s hunting lands, and named Venugopal Wildlife Park. Bandipur National Park was created when the Venugopal Wildlife Park expanded in 1941 to include the Nagarhole National Park, Wayanad Sanctuary and Madumulai Sanctuaries. The entire area now constitutes the vast Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, one of India's most extensive tracts of protected forest. It has been a designated tiger reserve since 1973.  Rajaji National Park, Uttaranchal Rajaji National Park is distinct for its pristine scenic beauty and rich biodiversity. A paradise for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts, the park is blessed with elephants, tigers, leopards, deer and ghorals. Dudhwa National Park, U.P. Dudhwa Tiger Reserve lies on the India-Nepal border in the foothills of the Himalaya and the plains of the ‘terai’. Swamp deer and tigers are the main attractions of Dudwha.  The park is famous for the untiring efforts of ‘Billy’ Arjan Singh, one of India’s leading conservationists, who was instrumental in the creation of Dudhwa as a sanctuary of the swamp deer. Later he successfully hand-reared and re-introduced zoo-born tigers and leopards into the wilds of Dudhwa. Nagarhole National Parks, Karnataka Nagarhole National Park has an astonishing abundance of wildlife including tigers, leopards, wild elephants, dholes (Indian wild dog), and gaurs (Indian bison). Other species present are chital spotted deer, muntjac (barking deer), mouse deer, four-horned antelope, wild boar, sloth bear, hyena, mongoose, civet, otter, and more. The landscape is one of gentle slopes and shallow valleys. Dry deciduous forest trees are leafless in the summer rather than in the winter. Nandankanan Zoo, Orissa A combination of a beautiful botanical garden, a zoo, and a sanctuary, Nandankanan is popularly known as the "Garden of Pleasure" in Orissa. The zoo at Nandankanan is world famous for its white tigers. Namdhapha National Park, Arunachal Namdapha National Park has perhaps the richest diversity of flora and fauna in India. The park is largely mountainous and is drained by three rivers. Much of the lower altitudes are tropical rainforests, while higher up there are deciduous, temperate and alpine forests. There are over 150 tree species and many flowers and orchids including the Blue Vanda, one of the rarest orchids.  There are pheasants, ducks, pythons, cobras, tigers, and leopards (including the Clouded Leopard and Snow Leopard) Dachigam National Park, J&K Of all the sanctuaries present in the state of Jammu & Kashmir, the one at Dachigam is the best known. Once an exclusive hunting preserve of the Maharaja of Kashmir, it was declared a national park in 1951 to preserve the Kashmiri stag.  As someone said, "when Dachigam is in full bloom with all it's wild fruit trees and beautiful animals, it makes you feel that this is the closest you can get to the abode of the Gods". The Great Himalayan National Park, H.P. The largest protected area in Himachal Pradesh, the park is carved out of the splendid mountain terrain of the Kullu district. Rich coniferous forests, alpine meadows carpeted with flowers, snow-capped peaks and glaciers provide a breathtaking panorama. The secluded Sainj and Tirthan valleys harbor a variety of animals common to the area - wild mountain goats,  brown bears, leopards and the rarely seen snow leopard.

Festivals of India (provided by A&K India) MAHA KUMBHA MELA (JANUARY) One of the most spectacular events in India, it is held once every four years in a 12-year cycle. The event revolves around a very interesting story that goes back to a time before the birth of the universe when oceans covered the land. The devas (gods) and the asuras (demons) began to churn the ocean with the help of the mighty snake 'Vasuki' so they could pull out a pot of magic nectar. The gods and the demons began fighting for it and Vishnu, disguised as a beautiful apsara Mohini, grabs the pot and flies away with it. In the course of his flight drops of nectar fell from the pot at Haridwar, Prayag, Ujjain and Nasik. Considered sacred ever since, they have become the venues of one of the biggest fairs held in the country. The Kumbh Mela draws pilgrims from all corners of the country who walk miles and stand for hours in the cold water, knowing they are blessed to be able to do so. The celebrations begin in January and go on until April, punctuated by bathing in the Ganges on special days such as the Vasant Panchami, Maha Shivratri, New Year, Ramnavmi and Akshaya Tritya. The last Kumbh Mela was held in January 2001. GANGAUR (MARCH- APRIL) Gangaur is celebrated in Rajasthan, where women worship Gauri (or Parvati), eternal mother, for 18 days. Women pray for good husbands and marital bliss. They take clay idols in processions and later immerse them in rivers and ponds. They are also known to carry pitchers on their heads. In fact, in villages near Jodhpur it is also called the 'Lotiya Festival'. Since this area is drought-prone, women have to travel long distances to fetch water, which is almost precious and used very judiciously. That is why the pitcher plays an important part in the festival. HOLI (MARCH) Holi falls sometime in March depending upon the full moon. Called 'Dol Purnima' or Dol Jatra in Bengal, it is known as the festival of colors and marks the end of the winter season. 'Holaka' in Sanskrit means 'half-ripe corn'. Sometimes Holi is associated with the marriage of Shiva. More popularly, it recalls the story of Prahalad and his devotion to Vishnu that overcame death and his evil father King Hiranyakashyap.  In Barmer, Rajasthan, people throw stones at each other!  For the Lambadis, a tribe in Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra, Holi is an opportunity to worship Kamadeva the god of love.  In Nandgaon, the village where Krishna was born, women chastise men with sticks while the men pretend to enjoy it. MELA HEMPIS GUMPA (JUNE- JULY) The Hemis Gumpa, situated 25 kms from Leh, is the oldest and biggest monastery in Ladakh. The annual festival celebrates the birthday of Guru Padmasambhava, the founder of Lamaism (an off-shoot of Buddhism) in the eighth century. The three-day festival is marked by ritual dancing in which dancers wear masks representing deities and evil spirits. They hold a mock combat to the sound of drums, cymbals and pipes. Good is shown winning over evil. ONAM (AUGUST- SEPTEMBER) Onam is celebrated with much gusto and is a time when all of Kerala really comes alive. Onam recalls the story of the Asura king Mahabali who created a wonderful kingdom in what is now Kerala. So massive was the extent of his rule that the gods started feeling threatened and pleaded with Vishnu to do something about it. Vishnu, disguised as Vamana, a little brahmin boy, goes to Mahabali and asks him to give him some land, but only that much as he can cover in three steps. Mahabali, amused and of course blinded by his pride fails to see through the seemingly innocent request and acquiesced. Vishnu, being almighty, covers the heaven with his first step and the earth with the second. For the third step, he puts his foot on Mahabali's head and pushes him down to the netherworld. Mahabali, unable to do anything, requests to be allowed to visit his former kingdom once a year. It is for this visit that the people of Kerala prepare with great joy. It is a ten day festive period that leads up to Thiruvonam, the day of the visit. DUSSEHRA (OCTOBER) Leading the season's festivities, and perhaps the most interesting of all shows, is Dussehra, a full ten day celebration. The festival marks the victory of good over evil and particularly the triumph of Lord Rama's army over that of the demon king Ravana of Lanka who had abducted Rama's wife. The fierce battle that took place between them was to rescue her. Not only did Ravana lose all of his nine heads (a boon from the gods, for Ravana was a learned man whose power made the heavens tremble) in the battle, but also all his brothers and sons were destroyed. Dussehra's great moment, especially in Delhi and northern India, is the burning of the effigies (made of wood or paper) of Ravana and his brothers. Crowds swell in thousands to mark the moment when a fiery arrow starts up the fire and reduces the evil trio to ashes. PUSHKAR FAIR (NOVEMBER) The annual Camel Fair held during the Kartik Purnima (autumn full moon) is one of the most interesting fairs of Rajasthan.  For the camera-wielding traveler, it is an unparalleled glimpse of India at it's most exotic - colourfully turbaned men and veiled women sporting swirling multi-hued skirts and striking jewelry. Once trading is under way camels and cattle are meticulously groomed, lined up and auctioned. Cattle, sheep, poultry and goats are entered for competitions, and prizes given for the best displays of fruits and vegetables. Away from the main activity, the dusty ground is stirred up by vigorous camel races, noisily urged on by gamblers. Things become even more animated as acrobats balance precariously on tight ropes and cartwheel between crowds and insouciant jugglers toss fire batons before enthralled onlookers. There is also ritual bathing in the Pushkar Lake.  At night devotees conclude the rites of worship by setting hundreds of oil lamps afloat in the waters of the Lake. DIWALI (OCTOBER- NOVEMBER) The Festival of Lights is celebrated on amavasya, the darkest night of the month. On this day goddess Lakshmi is worshipped and lamps are lit in homes and shops to guide her in. Lakshmi, the harbinger of prosperity, will not step into darkness, or so people believe. Diwali, one of the longest festivals in the Hindu year, is a time when everything in India comes to a standstill except family life, feasting and shopping. Diwali time is considered auspicious for shopping, new business deals, housewarming or any new venture or project. It is a time when the entire country celebrates with lights and crackers. But it is not all firecrackers and bright lights, for, despite all the frenzy of shopping and eating, the steady burning lamp remains a constant symbol of higher spheres of consciousness

Betty Maclean Travel, Inc. (239) 513-0333 or (800) 865-8111 Info@BettyMacleanTravel.com

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Discover Churches, Temples and Old Goa Detail of hand made ceramic tiles in the Shri Manquesh "This morning, enroute to Old Goa, visit the Shri Manguesh Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva. Spend time discovering Old Goa with its old buildings and ruins, which still retain a very strong Portuguese influence and flavor. Old Goa was constructed in 1562 during the reign of King Dom Sebastiao(1557-1568). Next, visit the Convent and Church of St. Francis of Assisi and the Bsilica of Bom Jesus which contains the tomb and mortal remains of Francis Xavier. He was given the task of spreading Christianity among the subjects of the Portuguese colonies in the east and was the former pupil of St. Ignatious Loyola, founder of the Jesuit order. Also visit the Church of St. Cajetan, modeled after the original design of St. Peter's of Rome. Return to Panjim for lunch at the Marriot. After lunch, take a sightseeing tour of Panjim, visiting the Church of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception, Fountainhas and Sao Tome - Portuguese quarters and the Secretariat building. "	Chennai City Sightseeing Fort St. George "Begin with a visit to Fort St. George built in 1653 by the British East India Company. Today, it is the Government Secretariat. Next, make stops at the Fort Museum, Robert Clives house, and St. Mary's Church. Drive past the 'High Court building' to reach the Government Art Gallery with its interesting collection of Bronzes dating to the Chola Dynasty. At the Roman Catholic Church in the southern part of the city, see the remains of 'St. Thomas' - one of the Apostles. Then, visit Snake Park and the Kapaleeswara Shiva Temple. At the Taj Corromandel Hotel, Dosa's (rice cake South Indian style) will be reserved for lunch along with an assortment of Chettinad food - cuisine from the famous Chettinad community of Tamil Nadu known for their delicately prepared non vegetarian dishes. It is also a trading community with wonderful homes and special furniture. Finally, stop at the state-owned Silk Sari Emporium"
Fascinating Elephanta Caves Elephanta Caves "Proceed to the Gateway of India - the first landmark of Mumbai seen from the sea. This 26-meter high stone archway was built in the 16th-century to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary to India in 1911. From there, board a private motor launch to the Elephanta Caves (approximately 45 minutes). The 7th-century Elephanta Caves were carved out of rocks and dedicated to the Hindu God of fertility - Lord Shiva. They also house an 18-foot high, three-headed bust of Lord Shiva - known as Maheshmurti. Upon your return from the island, drive to the Hotel Taj Mahal for lunch"	Sunsets in Mumbai Gateway of India "Transfer to the Mumbai Victoria Terminus Railway Station where you board a private horse drawn carriage. Your guide will provide a Tonga ride through the area built by the British which is now protected by the Archaeological Survey of India. Gaze at these wonderful British buildings illuminated at night. Your evening excursion will cover the General Post Office, Asiatic Library (the Town Hall), St. Thomas Cathedral, High court, Flora Fountain, David Sasson Library, Prince of Wales Museum, University, High Court, and the Gateway of India/Taj Mahal Hotel. Your carriage ride on the sea front road of Marine drive is really very lively with a lot of Mumbai people enjoying the evening environs. Enjoy dinner at one of Mumbai's fine restaurants on Marine Drive (Oberoi or the rooftop lounge at the Inter-continental)."
Temples and Beaches Mahaballipuram Temple "Depart for the Temple town of Mahaballipuram which is situated on the beach. The drive takes approximately 2 hours. Enroute enjoy an overview sightseeing tour of Chennai city. The Mahaballipuram Temples are carved out of huge rocks and boulders. Most interesting is the 'relief' depicting Arjuna's (King of the Pandava's of the Mahabharata Epic) penance. See the Temple of Lord Krishna and the 7th century Shore Temples built by the Pallava Kings. The entire temple complex has 70 monuments, rock-cut monoliths, and fine sculpture from the Pallava Dynasty dated in the 7th century AD. Enjoy lunch at the Taj Fisherman Cove Beach Resort. In the open-air Bay View Restaurant, chefs will prepare a special menu of grilled and barbecued seafood specialties as well as Indian Tandoori food. After lunch, proceed to the Kanchipuram Temples, dedicated to Lord Shiva and Vishnu. In the Hindu religion Lord Shiva (God of destruction as well as fertility), Vishnu (The Preserver) and Brahma (The Creator) represents the Trinity - the basis of Hindu Culture. Kanchipuram is the ancient capital of the Pallavas and Cholas (7-13th century A.D.) and is one of the seven holiest cities in India. It serves as an important university center and has as many as 150 active temples dedicated to various Gods and Goddesses. Silk weaving, which originated during the time of the Pallava Kings, is a major industry here. Also visit Vaikuntaperumal Temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu."

Betty Maclean Travel, Inc. (239) 513-0333 or (800) 865-8111 Info@BettyMacleanTravel.com

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Spices and Indian Cooking Where to begin on the subject of Indian cooking? With spices, of course.  Using more than ten different spices while cooking an Indian recipe is not considered excessive! Each of the many spices of the Indian kitchen has a function: some spices tenderize, others add heat, some color, others cool, some thicken, others bring a necessary tartness. Like colors on a palette they are combined for beauty and harmony and, the further south you go, for a heat that would take paint off a Buick. There is a long list of spices that go into Indian recipes: coriander, cumin, turmeric, red pepper, nutmeg, mustard, saffron, cinnamon, cardamom, ginger powder, amchoor (green mango powder), paprika, mace. Other flavors are garlic, onion, and ginger, tamarind, pomegranate, and chile.  Spices may be used ground or whole, fried or roasted, dry or as paste, at the end or in the beginning of the cooking, alone or with combination.  Indian food, especially in the tropical south, can be explosively hot.  The chile's heat helps cool the body, preserve the food, and some say it enhances the other flavors. Curry seems to be a name granted by the British to any food that was spicy in an Indian-sort-of-way. It probably is a corruption of kari, which names both a leaf used in cooking and a particular method of cooking in the south. The Indian meal is made up of a main course, a side dish, and a central starch, which is the main source of calories. In the north, the starch is bread such as chapati (a flat griddle bread) or nan (a leavened bread cooked in a tandoor -- a brick oven); in the south, it is a huge mound of basmati rice. Relishes, wafers, chutneys, and other "tongue-touchers" are served in small bowls around the main dishes. Traditionally, food is eaten by hand, though forks and spoons are also popular. Northern dishes tend to be drier, as soupy sauces are difficult to eat with bread, while southern recipes have sauces that soak into the rice. The most common meats are lamb, goat and seafood. Eating beef and pork are prohibited by so many of the major religions in India that they are not common menu items. Etiquette in Indian Restaurants Do Not Ask for Beef or Pork: Many Indians are either Hindus or Muslims. In Hinduism, the cow is considered a sacred animal so it cannot be eaten. Similarly, Muslims consider the pig to be a very filthy animal so it cannot be eaten. Many Indian restaurants do not serve any beef or pork products.  The best choice for meat is chicken or lamb.   If it is not wet or messy, it is okay to eat with your hands: Many Indian food such as naan (flat bread) can be enjoyed by being eaten by hand. The proper technique would be to break the bread and then dip or take small piece of condiments such as chutney or vegetable curry. The basic rule of thumb is if it won't make a mess, go ahead and enjoy eating it with your hands. The philosophy behind this is that eating is a very sensual thing and one should be able to enjoy eating with as many senses as possible – tasting, smelling, looking and touching.   Concept of ‘‘Jutha’: ’Jutha’ is something that has come in contact with your mouth, your saliva or your plate (while eating).  It is considered very rude and unhygienic to offer someone else your ‘Jutha’ unless you are very close family, couple or close friend.   Alcoholic Drinks: Traditionally, alcoholic drinks are not often served at dinner.  Ice water, yogurt, and fruit drinks are more common.